Marketing and SalesCustomer Relationship Management
Uncommon Service: How to Win by Putting Customers at the Core of Your Business by Frances Frei & Anne Morriss – Summary
Introduction
“Uncommon Service” by Frances Frei and Anne Morriss argues that outstanding service is not just an ideal but a strategic choice that can set businesses apart. The authors contend that exceptional service doesn’t happen by accident but through deliberate design and disciplined execution. The book offers a robust framework for creating a service model that drives profitability and growth, emphasizing that companies must focus on being “bad” at certain things to excel at what truly matters to their customers.
1. Redefine Service Excellence
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Major Point: Traditional views of service excellence are unattainable; instead, companies should strive to deliver great service in a few carefully chosen dimensions.
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Concrete Example: Southwest Airlines focuses on low prices and reliable, fun service, deliberately giving up on assigned seating and in-flight meals to deliver on what matters most to their customer base.
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Action Step: Identify the key service attributes that matter most to your customers and focus resources on excelling in those areas while consciously underperforming in less critical areas.
2. Make Customers Work for You
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Major Point: Exceptional service often involves customers contributing to the service process.
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Concrete Example: Zipcar leverages technology to make car rentals more convenient, but customers take care of tasks like refueling the car and reporting damages. This self-service model reduces costs and increases availability.
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Action Step: Assess the service process to identify opportunities where customer involvement can enhance the service experience while reducing operational costs.
3. Build a Service Culture
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Major Point: A company’s internal culture directly impacts customer service. Employees should be empowered and motivated to deliver exceptional service.
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Concrete Example: Commerce Bank hires for personality and attitude, placing a premium on interpersonal skills over banking experience.
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Action Step: Create hiring criteria that emphasize the attributes necessary for delivering great service, and invest in continuous training that aligns employees with the company’s service standards.
4. Design Thoughtful Trade-offs
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Major Point: Good service requires making deliberate trade-offs. Companies cannot be all things to all people, and attempts to do so often dilute service quality.
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Concrete Example: The Commerce Bank operates with extended hours to distinguish itself in convenience, even though this increases operational costs. They sacrifice some efficiency to achieve higher customer satisfaction in a critical area.
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Action Step: Identify areas where being exceptional matters most to customers and willingly make sacrifices in other areas to reinforce your strategic focus.
5. Use Metrics that Matter
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Major Point: Merely tracking conventional service metrics isn’t sufficient. Metrics should be tied to behaviors and outcomes that drive customer satisfaction and loyalty.
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Concrete Example: Intuit measures the “Customer Delight Index,” which assesses not just satisfaction but enthusiasm and advocacy, to refine its customer service strategies.
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Action Step: Develop and track metrics that reflect the true drivers of your customer’s satisfaction and loyalty, and use these insights to guide service improvements and employee incentives.
6. Simplify the Service Process
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Major Point: Simplicity in service delivery reduces errors and increases efficiency, enhancing the overall customer experience.
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Concrete Example: Shouldice Hospital specializes in hernia operations with a focused, streamlined process, leading to higher success rates and patient satisfaction.
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Action Step: Streamline service processes to eliminate unnecessary complexity. Focus on perfecting a few core operations to drive better outcomes consistently.
7. Deliver Emotional, not just Functional, Value
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Major Point: Touching customers emotionally makes the service experience memorable and encourages loyalty.
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Concrete Example: Zappos is renowned for its customer service, often going above and beyond to create emotional connections with customers, such as thanking customers with handwritten notes.
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Action Step: Look for opportunities to deliver surprising and delightful experiences beyond the functional interaction, such as personalized gestures or unexpected acts of kindness.
8. Operational Transparency
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Major Point: Transparency in operations builds trust and informs customers about what they can expect, which enhances their perception of service reliability.
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Concrete Example: Domino’s Pizza Tracker allows customers to see exactly where their pizza is in the preparation and delivery process, creating a sense of engagement and expectation management.
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Action Step: Use technology or communication strategies to make operational processes visible to customers, setting clear expectations and building trust.
9. Co-create Solutions with Customers
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Major Point: Engaging customers in designing service solutions can lead to more effective, tailored services that meet real needs.
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Concrete Example: Starbucks’ “My Starbucks Idea” platform allows customers to submit suggestions and vote on new ideas, leading to innovations like free Wi-Fi and birthday rewards.
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Action Step: Create forums or platforms where customers can contribute ideas and feedback, fostering a sense of community and enhancing the service offering through real customer input.
10. Pricing and Perceived Value Alignment
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Major Point: Pricing strategies should align with the perceived value and service level, ensuring customers feel they are getting fair value for what they pay.
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Concrete Example: Panera Bread’s “pay-what-you-want” model in some locations ties directly to their customers’ perceived value and social mission, leading to enhanced customer trust and community engagement.
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Action Step: Review and adjust pricing strategies to ensure they reflect the service quality and value customers perceive, potentially experimenting with value-based pricing or flexible pricing models.
Conclusion
“Uncommon Service” challenges the conventional wisdom that companies need to be good at everything to provide great customer service. Frei and Morriss offer compelling arguments and practical examples to demonstrate that strategically focusing on key areas of service while deliberately underperforming in less critical areas can create a sustainable competitive advantage. By redefining service excellence, leveraging customer contributions, and making thoughtful trade-offs, businesses can deliver outstanding service that not only satisfies customers but also drives profitability and growth. The action steps provided can help businesses implement these strategies to transform their service model and achieve uncommon success.