“Anne of Green Gables” by L.M. Montgomery is a classic work of children’s literature that has enchanted readers for over a century. Set in the idyllic landscape of Prince Edward Island, the novel follows the adventures of Anne Shirley, a spirited and imaginative orphan who is mistakenly sent to live with the elderly siblings Marilla and Matthew Cuthbert. Though they originally intended to adopt a boy to help with farm work, Anne quickly wins their hearts—and the hearts of the entire community of Avonlea. The novel explores themes of identity, belonging, the power of imagination, and the impact of community and family. Through Anne’s journey from a misunderstood orphan to a beloved member of the community, Montgomery weaves a story that is both timeless and universally relatable.

The story begins with Marilla and Matthew Cuthbert, a brother and sister living on a farm called Green Gables in the quiet village of Avonlea. They decide to adopt an orphan boy to help with the farm work. However, due to a mix-up, they receive Anne Shirley instead, an 11-year-old girl with bright red hair, a vivid imagination, and an unquenchable spirit. From the moment Anne arrives, it is clear that she is no ordinary child. Her imagination is boundless, and she often speaks in a dramatic and poetic manner that both charms and confounds those around her.

Example 1: Upon her arrival at Green Gables, Anne is immediately captivated by the beauty of the landscape, describing the trees as “those white birches are the most beautiful of all. They are such dear, friendly trees.” This moment illustrates Anne’s deep connection to nature and her ability to find beauty in the world around her, no matter how bleak her circumstances may have been before.

Memorable Quote 1: Anne’s declaration, “I’m so glad I live in a world where there are Octobers,” encapsulates her appreciation for the beauty of life, a theme that runs throughout the novel.

At first, Marilla is determined to send Anne back to the orphanage, but after seeing how devastated Anne is at the prospect of leaving, she decides to keep her. Matthew, who is shy and reserved, is immediately taken with Anne’s vivacity and supports Marilla’s decision. This marks the beginning of Anne’s journey at Green Gables, where she will both challenge and enrich the lives of those around her.

As Anne settles into life at Green Gables, she begins to attend school in Avonlea and quickly becomes known for her intelligence and unique personality. However, her fiery temper and impulsive nature often lead her into trouble. One of Anne’s most significant challenges is her rivalry with Gilbert Blythe, a classmate who teases her about her red hair by calling her “Carrots.” In a fit of anger, Anne breaks a slate over his head, beginning a fierce academic rivalry that will last for years.

Example 2: Anne’s rivalry with Gilbert is a key plot point that showcases her determination and pride. Despite her initial anger, this rivalry eventually evolves into a deep, albeit complicated, friendship that adds a layer of complexity to Anne’s character.

Memorable Quote 2: Anne’s reflection on her temper—”It’s been my experience that you can nearly always enjoy things if you make up your mind firmly that you will”—reveals her growing self-awareness and her ability to turn challenges into opportunities for personal growth.

Throughout her time in Avonlea, Anne forms close bonds with several people, including Diana Barry, her “bosom friend” and kindred spirit. The two girls share many adventures, some of which lead to humorous and sometimes serious consequences. For example, Anne accidentally intoxicates Diana by serving her what she believes to be raspberry cordial, but is actually currant wine. This incident nearly ruins their friendship, but eventually, Diana’s mother forgives Anne, recognizing her genuine remorse.

Example 3: The incident with the currant wine is a pivotal moment in Anne’s development, as it teaches her about the consequences of her actions and the importance of taking responsibility for her mistakes.

As the years pass, Anne matures from an impetuous and dreamy child into a thoughtful and determined young woman. Her academic achievements earn her a scholarship to a prestigious college, which is a source of great pride for Marilla and Matthew. However, tragedy strikes when Matthew dies suddenly of a heart attack. This event profoundly impacts Anne, leading her to reevaluate her priorities. Instead of pursuing her scholarship, Anne decides to stay in Avonlea to help Marilla, whose eyesight is failing.

Memorable Quote 3: Anne’s reflection after Matthew’s death—”God’s in His heaven, all’s right with the world,” despite its source in Robert Browning’s poem, serves as a powerful statement of Anne’s resilience and faith in the goodness of life, even in the face of loss.

Anne’s decision to remain at Green Gables is a testament to her loyalty and love for Marilla, who has become like a mother to her. This choice marks the end of Anne’s childhood and the beginning of her adulthood, where she takes on new responsibilities and begins to contribute more significantly to her community. Her rivalry with Gilbert also transforms during this time; they move from competition to mutual respect, and eventually, a budding friendship.

“Anne of Green Gables” is rich with themes that resonate with readers of all ages. The theme of imagination is central to the novel, as Anne’s creative mind allows her to transcend the hardships of her early life and find joy in the world around her. Her vivid imagination often gets her into trouble, but it also endears her to those around her and helps her to form deep connections with others.

The theme of identity and belonging is also prominent, as Anne struggles with her place in the world as an orphan and outsider. Over time, she finds a home at Green Gables and becomes an integral part of the Avonlea community. Her journey reflects the universal desire for acceptance and the importance of finding a place where one is loved and valued.

Another significant theme is the power of community and relationships. Anne’s relationships with Marilla, Matthew, Diana, and even Gilbert shape her growth and development throughout the novel. Each character contributes to Anne’s understanding of herself and the world, and their interactions highlight the importance of empathy, kindness, and forgiveness.

“Anne of Green Gables” by L.M. Montgomery is more than just a children’s novel; it is a poignant exploration of the human spirit, filled with humor, heartache, and hope. Through Anne Shirley’s journey, Montgomery delves into themes of identity, imagination, belonging, and the importance of community. Anne’s transformation from an orphan with a fiery temper to a beloved member of Avonlea is a testament to the resilience of the human spirit and the transformative power of love and acceptance. The novel’s enduring popularity speaks to its timeless appeal, as readers continue to find inspiration and comfort in Anne’s story. Whether encountering Anne for the first time or revisiting her world, “Anne of Green Gables” offers a rich and rewarding experience that resonates across generations.