Summary of “Angel: How to Invest in Technology Startups” by Jason Calacanis (2017)

Summary of

Entrepreneurship and StartupsFunding and Investment

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Introduction

Jason Calacanis’s 2017 book, “Angel: How to Invest in Technology Startups,” is a comprehensive guide for aspiring angel investors who wish to enter the volatile but potentially highly rewarding world of technology startups. Calacanis, a well-known entrepreneur and angel investor, distills years of investing experience into actionable insights, practical advice, and a treasure trove of examples. The book falls under the categories of Funding and Investment and aims to arm readers with the tools they need to make informed investment decisions.

1. Understanding Angel Investing

  • Major Point: Angel investing is different from venture capital and other forms of investment.
  • Concrete Example: Unlike venture capitalists, who invest other people’s money and often make much larger investments, angel investors use their own funds, typically investing smaller amounts ranging from $25,000 to $100,000 per deal.
  • Actionable Step: Begin by setting a budget for your angel investments and determine how much you are willing to invest in each startup.

2. The Importance of Deal Flow

  • Major Point: Building a robust deal flow is crucial to finding promising investment opportunities.
  • Concrete Example: Calacanis advises attending industry events, joining angel investing networks, and leveraging platforms like AngelList to build a pipeline of potential deals.
  • Actionable Step: Commit to attending at least one industry event or conference each quarter and actively participate in online angel investment communities.

3. Evaluating Founders

  • Major Point: The quality of a startup’s founding team is often a better predictor of success than the idea itself.
  • Concrete Example: Calacanis emphasizes investing in founders who are “resilient, resourceful, and have a track record of execution.” He recalls investing in Uber because of Travis Kalanick’s determination and work ethic.
  • Actionable Step: During initial meetings with founders, focus on understanding their background, past experiences, and response to adversity. Ask them to share stories of challenges they’ve overcome.

4. Understanding Market Dynamics

  • Major Point: Assessing the market potential is essential.
  • Concrete Example: Calacanis recounts how he evaluated the market for ride-sharing before investing in Uber. He considered the size of the market, the disruptive potential, and the competitive landscape.
  • Actionable Step: Conduct thorough market research on potential investments. Look at market reports, understand customer pain points, and analyze the competitive environment.

5. The Power Law of Returns

  • Major Point: Most angel investments will fail, but the ones that succeed can deliver outsized returns.
  • Concrete Example: Calacanis points out that just a few successful investments (like Uber and Thumbtack) made up for many losses in his portfolio.
  • Actionable Step: Diversify your investments across multiple startups to increase the chances of hitting a “home run” while minimizing the impact of failures.

6. Negotiating Terms

  • Major Point: Getting favorable terms in your investments is crucial.
  • Concrete Example: Calacanis discusses the importance of understanding common investment terms, such as valuation caps, pro-rata rights, and liquidation preferences.
  • Actionable Step: Familiarize yourself with key term sheet components and always negotiate to include favorable terms such as pro-rata rights to maintain your ownership percentage in future funding rounds.

7. Due Diligence

  • Major Point: Conduct thorough due diligence before making an investment.
  • Concrete Example: Calacanis shares how he meticulously checks financial models, customer feedback, and the team’s background.
  • Actionable Step: Create a due diligence checklist and ensure you rigorously evaluate each startup on financial, operational, and legal fronts before committing funds.

8. Investment Syndicates

  • Major Point: Leveraging investment syndicates can reduce risks and provide access to better deals.
  • Concrete Example: Calacanis himself runs a syndicate on AngelList, enabling him and others to pool resources for investments.
  • Actionable Step: Join an angel syndicate to co-invest with experienced investors, thereby gaining access to better deals and reducing individual risk.

9. Portfolio Management

  • Major Point: Actively managing your investment portfolio is critical.
  • Concrete Example: Calacanis discusses how he stays in contact with founders and assists them post-investment to add value and improve chances of success.
  • Actionable Step: Schedule regular check-ins with portfolio companies to offer mentorship, advice, and connections, thereby increasing the likelihood of their success.

10. Exits and Returns

  • Major Point: Understanding exit strategies and planning for them can maximize returns.
  • Concrete Example: Calacanis emphasizes the importance of being patient and waiting for the right exit opportunity, as he did with investments like Uber.
  • Actionable Step: Develop an exit strategy for each investment, considering potential acquirers and market conditions. Be prepared to hold your investments for the long term to maximize returns.

Conclusion

Angel: How to Invest in Technology Startups by Jason Calacanis is an invaluable resource for anyone interested in angel investing. The book covers every aspect of the investment process, from building deal flow and evaluating startups to managing a portfolio and planning exits. Calacanis’s practical advice, coupled with real-world examples, provides a comprehensive roadmap for aspiring angel investors.

Implementing the actionable steps from the book can help individuals navigate the complex world of technology startups, make informed investment decisions, and ultimately achieve financial success in this high-risk, high-reward domain. Whether you are a new investor or looking to refine your investment strategy, Calacanis’s insights offer significant value for your investing journey.

Entrepreneurship and StartupsFunding and Investment