Summary of “Rewarding Excellence: Pay Strategies for the New Economy” by Edward E. Lawler III (2000)

Summary of

Human Resources and Talent ManagementCompensation and Benefits

Edward E. Lawler III’s book “Rewarding Excellence: Pay Strategies for the New Economy” delves into modern compensation and benefits strategies designed to foster organizational effectiveness and drive performance in the rapidly changing economic landscape of the new millennium. This comprehensive summary highlights the key points from the book while offering concrete examples and actionable steps.

Introduction

Key Point:

Lawler opens the book by emphasizing the need for innovative pay strategies that align with the dynamic nature of the New Economy. Traditional pay systems are often too rigid and lack the flexibility required to respond to rapid market changes.

Actionable Step:

Assess Current Pay Systems: Conduct a thorough review of your organization’s existing pay structures. Identify areas where the system may be outdated or inflexible, and consider what aspects need modernization to better align with current market demands.

Chapter 1: The Need for New Pay Strategies

Key Point:

The New Economy is characterized by rapid technological advancements, globalization, and changing workforce demographics, all necessitating more adaptive and performance-oriented pay systems.

Example:

Lawler describes a tech company that moved from a traditional seniority-based pay system to a performance-based one, significantly improving productivity and innovation.

Actionable Step:

Shift to Performance-Based Pay: Explore transitioning from seniority or tenure-based pay systems to performance-based structures. Implement clear performance metrics and ensure all employees understand how their contributions impact their compensation.

Chapter 2: Linking Pay to Organizational Performance

Key Point:

One of the most effective ways to boost organizational performance is through pay systems that directly link compensation to the achievement of organizational goals.

Example:

Lawler cites the example of a manufacturing firm that tied bonuses to the reduction in production defects, leading to a significant quality improvement and cost savings.

Actionable Step:

Set Clear Goals and Metrics: Identify key performance indicators (KPIs) that align with organizational goals. Create a reward system where bonuses or pay increases are directly tied to these KPIs.

Chapter 3: Designing Effective Pay for Performance Systems

Key Point:

Effective pay-for-performance systems must be fair, credible, and transparent. They should include a mix of individual, team, and organizational performance criteria.

Example:

Lawler highlights a retail company that implemented a balanced scorecard approach to evaluating employee performance, balancing individual sales targets with team-based customer satisfaction scores and overall store profitability.

Actionable Step:

Implement a Balanced Scorecard: Develop a balanced scorecard that measures performance across multiple dimensions. Ensure that employees are rewarded not only for individual achievements but also for contributions to team and organizational success.

Chapter 4: Stock Options and Equity-Based Pay

Key Point:

Stock options and other forms of equity-based pay can align employees’ interests with those of shareholders, fostering long-term commitment and motivation.

Example:

A startup company used stock options to attract top talent in a competitive market, giving employees a sense of ownership and incentivizing them to contribute to the company’s growth and success.

Actionable Step:

Offer Equity-Based Compensation: Consider implementing stock options or other equity-based incentives, particularly for key talent and executives. Ensure employees understand the long-term benefits and potential gains from such compensation plans.

Chapter 5: Team-Based Pay

Key Point:

Team-based pay structures can enhance collaboration and drive collective performance, but they must be carefully designed to avoid fostering internal competition.

Example:

An engineering firm introduced team bonuses based on project milestones, which encouraged engineers to collaborate more effectively and share knowledge freely.

Actionable Step:

Create Team Incentives: Develop team-based incentive programs that reward collective achievements. Set clear team goals and ensure that everyone understands how their contributions affect the group’s success.

Chapter 6: Rewarding Innovation and Creativity

Key Point:

In the New Economy, rewarding innovation and creativity is crucial for staying competitive. Pay systems should encourage employees to think creatively and take calculated risks.

Example:

A pharmaceutical company implemented a “bright ideas” program, rewarding employees for innovative solutions and creative problem-solving that led to new product developments.

Actionable Step:

Incentivize Innovation: Create programs that reward employees for innovative ideas and creative problem-solving. Offer financial incentives, public recognition, and opportunities for professional growth as part of the reward system.

Chapter 7: Customizing Pay Systems

Key Point:

There is no one-size-fits-all approach to pay systems. Effective compensation strategies must be tailored to the specific needs of the organization and its workforce.

Example:

Lawler describes a multinational corporation that customized its pay structures based on regional market conditions, cultural preferences, and local labor laws, ensuring relevance and effectiveness in each location.

Actionable Step:

Tailor Pay Structures: Conduct market research and gather employee feedback to customize pay systems. Ensure that compensation strategies are relevant and effective across different regions and departments within the organization.

Chapter 8: Implementing Pay Strategies

Key Point:

Successful implementation of new pay strategies requires careful planning, communication, and involvement from all levels of the organization.

Example:

A healthcare organization introduced a new pay-for-performance system through a series of town hall meetings, focus groups, and training sessions to ensure that all employees understood and supported the changes.

Actionable Step:

Communicate and Train: Develop a comprehensive communication and training plan to roll out new pay strategies. Engage employees early in the process, provide clear information, and offer training sessions to facilitate smooth implementation.

Chapter 9: Evaluating and Adjusting Pay Systems

Key Point:

Continuous evaluation and adjustment of pay systems are necessary to ensure their effectiveness and alignment with organizational goals and market conditions.

Example:

An airline company conducted annual reviews of its compensation strategies, using employee feedback and performance data to make informed adjustments that kept the pay system relevant and competitive.

Actionable Step:

Regular Reviews and Adjustments: Set up a schedule for regular evaluations of your pay systems. Use performance metrics, market data, and employee feedback to make necessary adjustments and keep the compensation strategy aligned with evolving goals and conditions.

Conclusion

Key Point:

Lawler concludes by highlighting the transformative potential of well-designed pay strategies in driving organizational excellence. He urges leaders to view compensation as a strategic tool for fostering a high-performance culture.

Actionable Step:

Strategic Leadership Commitment: Ensure that organizational leaders are committed to viewing and using compensation as a strategic lever for driving excellence. Foster a culture where pay strategies are aligned with broader organizational goals and where continuous improvement is a constant focus.

Final Thoughts:

“Rewarding Excellence: Pay Strategies for the New Economy” by Edward E. Lawler III provides a robust and actionable framework for developing contemporary compensation systems that align with the demands of the New Economy. By implementing the actionable steps outlined in each chapter, organizations can create pay strategies that motivate employees, drive performance, and achieve sustained success in a rapidly changing world.

Human Resources and Talent ManagementCompensation and Benefits