“The Moon and Sixpence,” written by W. Somerset Maugham, is a compelling novel that delves into the complex life of Charles Strickland, a character loosely inspired by the post-impressionist artist Paul Gauguin. This novel, published in 1919, is a masterful exploration of obsession, the pursuit of artistic passion, and the costs associated with breaking free from societal norms. As readers journey through Strickland’s life, they encounter themes of alienation, sacrifice, and the stark contrast between societal expectations and personal desires.

Maugham’s narrative draws readers in with a sense of intrigue and contemplation, asking profound questions about the nature of art and the lengths to which one might go to achieve true creative expression. The novel’s title itself is a metaphorical representation of the struggle between the mundane (the sixpence) and the aspirational (the moon), setting the tone for a story that challenges the conventional values of its time.

The novel begins with the narrator, an unnamed writer, recounting the seemingly mundane life of Charles Strickland, a London stockbroker who, by all appearances, leads an unremarkable life. Strickland is a middle-aged man, married with two children, and is generally perceived as a dull and uninspiring figure. His sudden disappearance from London shocks everyone who knew him, especially his wife, who is left to grapple with the reality that her husband has abandoned his family to pursue a life as an artist.

This unexpected turn of events sets the stage for the novel’s exploration of Strickland’s transformation. The narrator, intrigued by Strickland’s actions, begins to piece together the story of this enigmatic man. Strickland’s decision to leave his family and career behind is driven by an irresistible urge to paint, a calling that he had suppressed for years. The narrator describes this urge as a “ruthless, almost inhuman, determination,” highlighting the intensity of Strickland’s passion.

Example 1: Strickland’s departure is marked by a stark and emotionless farewell to his wife. He leaves a brief note explaining that he has gone to Paris, but offers no explanation or apology. This coldness underscores the beginning of Strickland’s journey away from societal norms and towards his obsession with art.

Quote 1: “He had the look of one who has gazed upon the face of some god.” This quote reflects Strickland’s transformation as he embarks on his artistic journey, abandoning all that he once knew in pursuit of something divine and unattainable.

In Paris, Strickland’s life takes on a new form. He immerses himself in the bohemian lifestyle, living in poverty and dedicating himself entirely to his art. He refuses to sell his paintings or seek recognition, driven purely by the need to create. His work is raw, unconventional, and often incomprehensible to those around him, but Strickland remains indifferent to public opinion.

The narrator follows Strickland to Paris, where he meets Dirk Stroeve, a Dutch painter who befriends Strickland despite the latter’s abrasive personality. Stroeve, though a mediocre artist, recognizes Strickland’s genius and tries to help him by offering him shelter and materials. Strickland’s response is one of disdain; he views Stroeve’s conventional art as inferior and refuses to compromise his vision for comfort.

Example 2: Strickland’s interaction with Stroeve exemplifies his disdain for mediocrity. When Stroeve offers to showcase Strickland’s work, Strickland responds with contempt, asserting that he paints for himself and has no interest in fame or fortune. This moment highlights the central theme of artistic integrity and the sacrifices it demands.

Quote 2: “There is in Strickland something primitive. He is not like other men; he has the terrible passions of a beast in the jungle.” This quote captures the raw, untamed nature of Strickland’s character, emphasizing his detachment from societal norms and his unrelenting pursuit of his artistic vision.

Strickland’s journey eventually leads him to Tahiti, where he finds the freedom and inspiration he had been seeking. In this exotic and isolated environment, Strickland’s art flourishes. He marries a Tahitian woman named Ata and lives a life of simplicity, far removed from the conventions of Western society. His final works, created in Tahiti, are a reflection of his deep connection with nature and his spiritual awakening.

The narrator, who continues to follow Strickland’s story, learns of his final years from various accounts. Strickland’s health deteriorates as he contracts leprosy, but even in his final moments, he remains dedicated to his art. He paints a masterpiece on the walls of his hut, a work of such profound beauty that it is destroyed after his death to prevent it from being exploited or misunderstood by others.

Example 3: The painting on the walls of Strickland’s hut represents the culmination of his life’s work. It is described as a transcendent piece of art that captures the essence of his journey, blending the natural beauty of Tahiti with the spiritual depth he had attained. This final act of creation symbolizes Strickland’s ultimate rejection of the material world and his complete immersion in the realm of art.

Quote 3: “I wonder if I could ever really love anyone who knew how to draw.” This quote reflects Strickland’s belief that true artistic talent is something that cannot be taught or understood by conventional means. It underscores his isolation and the uniqueness of his vision.

Throughout the novel, Strickland’s character undergoes a profound transformation. He evolves from a conventional, unremarkable man into a figure of mythic proportions, driven by an almost supernatural force to create art. His journey is one of self-discovery, where he sheds the trappings of modern civilization and embraces a more primal, instinctual existence.

The novel explores several major themes, including the conflict between societal expectations and personal desires, the nature of artistic genius, and the sacrifices required to achieve true creative expression. Strickland’s story is a commentary on the isolating and often destructive nature of artistic obsession, as well as the tension between the material and the spiritual.

Maugham also delves into the theme of alienation, as Strickland’s pursuit of art leads him to sever all ties with the people around him. His relationships with others, including his wife, Stroeve, and Ata, are marked by a lack of emotional connection. Strickland’s single-minded focus on his art renders him incapable of forming meaningful bonds, highlighting the loneliness that often accompanies the pursuit of greatness.

“The Moon and Sixpence” is a powerful exploration of the life of an artist who defies societal norms to pursue his true passion. W. Somerset Maugham’s portrayal of Charles Strickland is both fascinating and unsettling, offering readers a glimpse into the mind of a man who sacrifices everything for the sake of his art. The novel’s enduring appeal lies in its exploration of timeless themes, such as the nature of creativity, the cost of artistic integrity, and the struggle to balance the demands of society with the pursuit of personal fulfillment.

Maugham’s narrative is both a tribute to and a critique of the artist’s life, raising questions about the value of art and the price one must pay to create something truly original. “The Moon and Sixpence” continues to resonate with readers today, offering a profound meditation on the intersection of art, life, and the human spirit.