Summary of “Way of the Turtle” by Curtis M. Faith (2007)

Summary of

Finance, Economics, Trading, InvestingTrading and Technical Analysis

Introduction

“Way of the Turtle” by Curtis M. Faith is a compelling exploration of trading strategies that demystifies the world of financial markets. As one of the original “Turtles,” a group of novice traders trained by Richard Dennis, Faith brings insider knowledge and practical advice to those interested in mastering the art of trading. This book isn’t just about technical strategies; it’s about the mindset needed to succeed in trading, emphasizing discipline, risk management, and the importance of following a well-defined trading system. If you’ve ever wondered what separates successful traders from the rest, “Way of the Turtle” offers a clear, candid look into that world.

The Turtle Trading Experiment: A Revolutionary Approach

The book begins by delving into the famous Turtle Trading Experiment, a real-life scenario where Richard Dennis, a legendary commodities trader, proved that anyone could be trained to be a successful trader. Curtis M. Faith was one of the chosen few, and through his experience, readers gain an intimate understanding of how the Turtles were trained, the rules they followed, and the outcomes they achieved.

Key Concept: Trading as a Skill

Faith emphasizes that trading is a skill that can be learned, not an innate talent. This idea is central to the book’s theme, debunking the myth that only those with a natural aptitude can succeed in the markets. By meticulously following the rules set out by Dennis, the Turtles, many of whom had no prior trading experience, were able to achieve phenomenal success.

Example: One of the core principles taught to the Turtles was the importance of sticking to the system, even in the face of losses. Faith recounts how some Turtles struggled with this, often deviating from the rules, leading to inconsistent results. However, those who adhered to the system consistently made profits, illustrating the power of disciplined trading.

Memorable Quote: “The key to long-term success in trading is to minimize your losses and ride your winners as long as possible.”

Understanding the Trading System: Rules, Risks, and Rewards

The middle sections of “Way of the Turtle” focus on the specifics of the Turtle Trading System. Faith breaks down the system into its core components, explaining how trends are identified, positions are sized, and risks are managed. He also delves into the psychology of trading, an often overlooked but critical aspect of success.

Key Concept: Risk Management and Position Sizing

One of the most crucial elements of the Turtle system was its approach to risk management and position sizing. Faith explains that each trade was sized according to the trader’s risk tolerance, ensuring that no single loss could wipe out a significant portion of capital. This method allowed the Turtles to take advantage of big market moves while protecting themselves from catastrophic losses.

Example: Faith provides a detailed example of how the Turtles calculated their position sizes based on market volatility. This approach ensured that even if the market moved against them, the losses were contained within acceptable limits, allowing them to stay in the game and capitalize on future opportunities.

Memorable Quote: “Trading is a game of probability. The more you trade with a system that has an edge, the more likely you are to succeed.”

Key Concept: The Psychology of Trading

Faith goes beyond the mechanics of trading to discuss the psychological barriers that often prevent traders from succeeding. Fear and greed are powerful emotions that can lead to poor decision-making. Faith stresses the importance of maintaining emotional control and sticking to the system, even when the markets are volatile.

Example: Faith shares an anecdote about a fellow Turtle who, despite being well-versed in the system, let fear dictate his trades during a market downturn. This trader deviated from the rules, resulting in significant losses. Faith uses this example to highlight the importance of emotional discipline in trading.

Memorable Quote: “Successful trading is not about being right all the time; it’s about managing risk and sticking to your system.”

Challenges and Criticisms: The Downside of Systematic Trading

While “Way of the Turtle” advocates for the power of systematic trading, Faith is also candid about its challenges. He acknowledges that no trading system is foolproof and that even the most successful strategies will encounter losing streaks. Faith also addresses common criticisms of the Turtle Trading System, such as its reliance on trends and the difficulty of maintaining discipline during tough market conditions.

Key Concept: The Reality of Drawdowns

Drawdowns, or periods of significant losses, are a reality in trading, and Faith doesn’t shy away from discussing them. He explains that even the Turtles experienced drawdowns, sometimes for extended periods. The key, he argues, is to maintain confidence in the system and avoid the temptation to tweak the rules in response to short-term losses.

Example: Faith recounts a period during which the Turtles faced a prolonged drawdown. Despite the pressure to abandon the system, those who stayed the course eventually saw their fortunes turn around as the market trended in their favor. This story serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of patience and persistence in trading.

Memorable Quote: “Drawdowns are inevitable, but they don’t have to be devastating. Stick to your system, manage your risk, and the profits will follow.”

Lessons for Modern Traders: Applying Turtle Wisdom Today

In the final sections of “Way of the Turtle,” Curtis M. Faith discusses how the principles learned during the Turtle Experiment can be applied to modern trading. While the markets have evolved since the 1980s, the core tenets of the Turtle system remain relevant. Faith emphasizes that successful trading still requires a disciplined approach, a sound risk management strategy, and the ability to stay calm under pressure.

Key Concept: Adapting to Changing Markets

Faith acknowledges that the markets of today are different from those of the Turtle era, with the advent of high-frequency trading and algorithmic systems. However, he argues that the fundamental principles of the Turtle system—following trends, managing risk, and maintaining discipline—are timeless and can be adapted to fit modern trading environments.

Example: Faith discusses how modern traders can use technology to their advantage, such as backtesting systems and using automated trading tools. However, he warns that these tools should enhance, not replace, the core principles of disciplined trading.

Memorable Quote: “Technology changes, markets evolve, but the principles of successful trading remain the same: discipline, risk management, and patience.”

Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy of the Turtle Trading Experiment

“Way of the Turtle” by Curtis M. Faith is more than just a historical account of a groundbreaking trading experiment; it is a practical guide for traders of all levels. The lessons learned by the Turtles continue to resonate in today’s markets, offering valuable insights into the importance of discipline, risk management, and the psychology of trading. Whether you are a novice trader or a seasoned professional, “Way of the Turtle” provides a roadmap to success that is as relevant today as it was when the Turtles first set out on their trading journey.

Impact and Relevance

Since its publication, “Way of the Turtle” has become a must-read for anyone serious about trading. Its blend of practical advice, real-world examples, and psychological insights makes it a valuable resource for understanding the complexities of financial markets. In a world where many are looking for shortcuts to success, Curtis M. Faith’s book stands out as a reminder that true success in trading comes from discipline, persistence, and a commitment to a well-defined system.

Final Thought: The enduring success of the Turtles is a testament to the power of a systematic approach to trading. In a field where emotions can easily cloud judgment, “Way of the Turtle” serves as a beacon for traders striving to achieve long-term success in the markets.

Finance, Economics, Trading, InvestingTrading and Technical Analysis